- NLintheUSA - Connecting you with the Kingdom of the Netherlands
- NLintheUSA - Connecting you with the Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Embassy of the Netherlands in the United States, Washington, D.C. 33,513 likes · 2,022 talking about this · 3,387 were here. The official page of the...
- Netherlands Visa - Information about different Netherlands VISA types, document requirements for the application, visa fees and application form.
- I asked a travel agent to process Schengen Visa. They charged me IDR 850,000/application at Bimatama Tour with Handy/Bambang. At Netherlands Embassy, you have do ...
- Welcome to the website of the Netherlands Visa Application Centre in Singapore. This site provides information on procedures applicable when applying for a visa to ..
.
- Friday, 19 October 2012. Consulate Of Canada In Netherlands Antilles - Curaçao
- GoAbroad.com's Embassies and Consulates Directory for Netherlands in United States
- GoAbroad.com's Embassies and Consulates Directory for Netherlands in Vietnam
- foursquare.com
- › …
- › Embassy / Consulate
- › New York
See 10 photos and 1 tip from 145 visitors to Consulate-General Of The Netherlands. "Free cheese wheel with passport renewal."
Minggu, 13 Agustus 2017
Netehrtland Blogspot
Nuryanti Blogspot
- Makanan yang diberikan adalah pakan khusus kucing yang sudah direkomendasikan mempunyai gizi lengkap sehingga kondisi kesehatannya terjamin.
- 0 komentar Diposting oleh nuryanti blogspot di 20.14. BAB IV. Gaya Hidup dan Penampilan dalam Berkomunikasi. 1. Gaya Hidup.
- Tahap. Indikator. Tingkah Laku Guru. 1. Orientasi siwa terhadap masalah. Menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran, logistik yang dibutuhkan, mengajukan fenomena/cerita atau ...
- Blog Tentang Catatan Kehidupan dan Kegalauan di usia 20-an
- Nita Nuryanti 14.0391. Ayu Chandra DS 14.0412. Diposting oleh nita nuryanti di ... Arsip Blog 2016 (2) Januari (2) POSTER KECANTIKAN; Biokimia ...
- Diposting oleh nuryanti blogspot di 08.07. EKONOMI-PEMBANGUNAN: PELAKU EKONOMI ( UMKM ) Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah pembuatan sepatu Di KOTA BANDUNG. Oleh : Nuryanti
- Nama : Nuryanti NPM : 28208007 Kelas : 4EB10 Mata Kuliah: Manajemen Strategik Tugas : Analisa Rasio Keuangan Perusahaan Tahun 1978 ...
- PT Paragon Technology and Innovation adalah sebuah perusahaan nasional yang bergerak di bidang kosmetik dan telah mendapat sertifikat CPKB dari BPOM.
- nuryanti di 19.29 Tidak ada komentar: madang mul. Diposting oleh nuryanti di ... Arsip Blog 2010 (4) April (3) bintang taurus; madang mul ...
- Ary nuryanti di 05.46 Tidak ada komentar: Kirimkan Ini lewat Email BlogThis! ... Arsip Blog 2013 (8) November (5) Hambatan Dalam Menyimak; Mengenal ...
Muhammad Irfan Blogs
- Blog yang berisi Fakta Menarik , Info Sains, Tahukah Kamu, Misteri dan artikel menarik lainnya
- Muhammad Irfan Official personal blog provides news and information about Irfan and the causes he's supported in business, philanthropy, and public life.
- Muhammad Irfan Official personal blog provides news and information about Irfan and the causes he's supported in business, philanthropy, and public life.
- Ini adalah blog kedua ku. . Kunjungi Blog utamaku di http://irfanmuhluster.blogspot.com . Blog ini berisi tentang fakta menarik, top 10, motivasi, sains, anime dan ...
- muhammad-irfan.blogspot.com Lihat profil lengkapku ...
- Mmm… selain memang sangat menyenangkan bila uang ini dipergunakan , apalagi jumlahnya banyak ya ? :) , ternyata juga indah untuk dilihat.
- Hallo kawan, masih bersama saya Muhammad Irfan Barmisto di irfanbarmisto.blogspot.com blognya anak baik, kece, ganteng cerdas yang sekolah di SMAN 8 TANGERANG.
- Muhammad Ali dies at 74 Muhammad Ali, the legendary boxer who proclaimed himself "The Greatest" and was among the most famous and beloved athletes on the planet, died ...
- SO x terdiri dari gas SO 2 dan SO 3. Sifat SO 2 berbau tajam tdak mudah terbakar, tidak mudah terbakar dan tak menimbulkan karat, sedangkan SO 3 brsifat ...
- Selasa, 25 Desember 2012. Foto Tepat Wak
Senin, 07 November 2016
Kamis, 10 Maret 2016
Kesultanan Trengganu Malaysia
-
TRENGGANU
-
-
BRIEF HISTORY
- The Royal house of Trengganu represents one of the
junior male lines of the Bendahara family of Johor. They trace their
descent from one Aidarus of Aceh, in Sumatra, a Sayyid originating from
the Hadramaut in Southern Arabia. His descendants came to rule over four
different states, Johor, Trengganu and Pahang in Malaysia and Lingga in
Indonesia. In 1717, Zainal-Abidin, the younger brother of the Sultan
'Abdu'l Jalil IV Ri'ayat Shah of Johor established control over the
eastern provinces of the kingdom with the title of Maharaja. He secured
recognition as the first Sultan of Trengganu from his nephew Sultan
Sulaiman I Badr ul-'Alam Shah of Johor in 1725. His descendants claim to
be the senior male-line descendants of the Johor sultans, and thus the
rightful heirs to the honours of that kingdom.
For a brief period during the late eighteenth century, Trengganu dominated the East Coast of the peninsular, including Kelantan. The sultanate fell under nominal Siamese influence during the early nineteenth century, but suffered from several periods of fratricidal civil war. The Siamese were powerless at achieving either political or economic stability. By the end of the century some accomodation had been reached between the various parties, resulting in a form of joint rule where power was shared amongst them. At one time a reigning Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar, sharing power with a deputy or Yang di-Pertuan Muda. State debts continued to grow at an alarming rate, causing considerable difficulty to the Siamese Treasury. Eventually, Trengganu, along with Kedah, Kelantan and Perlis, were transferred to British protection under the terms of the Anglo-Siamese treaty of 1909. Britain paying all th Sultan's outstanding debts and assuming responsibility for them from 1911.
The state remained one of the unfederated Malay States until the Second World War. The Japanese invaded in 1941, deposed the reigning Sultan in favour of their own candidate, and transferred the state back to Thai control in 1943. The state was freed from Japanese occupation and the rightful Sultan was restored onthe return of British troops in 1945. The inhabitants of the state opposed plans for the Malay Union in 1946 and the state joined the new federation of states on 1st February 1948. It joined the other states of the peninsular to form the independent Federation of Malaya on 31st August 1957 and became a state of Malaysia on 16th September 1963. - STYLES & TITLES:
The ruling prince: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan dan Yang di-Pertuan Besar Terengganu Dar ul-Iman, i.e. Sultan and Head of the State of Trengganu, with the style of His Royal Highness.
The Royal consort of the ruling prince: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Ampuan Besar, i.e. the Tengku Ampuan Besar, with the style of Her Royal Highness.
The non-Royal consort of the ruling prince: Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Inche' Puan, with the style of Her Highness.
The Heir Apparent: Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Yang di-Pertuan Muda Terengganu Dar ul-Iman, i.e. the Heir Apparent of Trengganu, with the style of His Highness.
The Royal consort of the Heir Apparent: Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Tengku Puan Muda Terengganu Dar ul-Iman, i.e. the Tengku Puan Muda of Trengganu, with the style of Her Highness.
The non-Royal consort of the Heir Apparent: Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Inche' Puan Muda Terengganu Dar ul-Iman, i.e. the Tengku Inche' Muda of Trengganu, with the style of Her Highness.
The Regent: Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Pemangku Raja Terengganu Dar ul-Iman, i.e. the Prince Regent of Trengganu, with the style of His Highness.
Other male members of the Royal family, descended in the male line: Yang Mulia Tengku (personal name) bin (father's title and name).
Other female members of the Royal family, descended in the male line: Yang Mulia Tengku (personal name) binti (father's title and name).
The junior wives of the ruling prince, the Heir Apparent and other princes: Yang Mulia Inche' (personal name) binti (father's title and name).
The senior male members of the Royal family usually receive a princely title of honour in addition to those by right of birth. The order of precedence of such titles is as follows:- 1. (Duli) Yang Teramat Mulia Tengku Sri Bendahara Raja.
2. (Duli) Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Sri Panglima Raja.
3. (Duli) Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Sri Temenggong Raja.
4. (Duli) Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Sri Raja.
5. Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Sri Paduka Raja.
6. Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Sri Laksamana Raja.
7. Tengku Sri Indera di-Raja.
8. Tengku Sri Pekerma Raja.
9. Tengku Sri Wa Raja.
10. Tengku Sri Kelana Raja.
11. Tengku Sri Setia Raja.
12. Tengku Sri Wangsa Raja.
13. Tengku Sri Kemala.
14. Tengku Sri Aria Raja.
15. Tengku Sri Utama Raja.
16. Tengku Sri Ismara Raja.
17. Tengku Sri Bijaya Raja.
18. Tengku Bentara di-Raja.
19. Tengku Kemala Puri.
20. Tengku Indera Segara.
21. Tengku Bentara Dalam.
22. Tengku Bentara Muda.
23. Tengku Puan Muda.
24. Tengku Bendahari.
25. Tengku Bentara Puan.
26. Tengku Kesukma Puri.
27. Tengku Nila Rakna.
28. Tengku Nara Wangsa.
29. Tengku Lela Segara.
- 1. (Duli) Yang Teramat Mulia Tengku Sri Bendahara Raja.
- There are also thirty-four non-hereditary noble
titles, conferred for life on aristocrats, senior office holders and
distinguished people within the state. These are, in order of
precedence:
- 1. Dato' Andika Indera
2. To' Puan Sri Nala (female)
3. Dato' Bijaya di-Raja
4. Dato' Wira Jaya
5. Dato' Bentara Dalam
6. Dato' Perwira Negara
7. Dato' Setia Wangsa
8. Dato' Bentara Luar
9. Dato' Kaya Pati
10. Dato' Setia Bakti
11. Dato' Indera Guru
12. Dato' Lela Perkasa
13. Dato' Kaya Jasa
14. Dato' Sri Amar di-Raja
15. Dato' Maha Kurnia
16. Kelana Setia
17. Dato' Setia Bakti
18. Dato' Senara Muda
19. Dato' Maha Jasa
20. Dato' Kaya Setia
21. Dato' Setia Jaya
22. Dato' Rakna Bijaya
23. Dato' Bentara Setia
24. Dato' Bentara Muda
25. Dato' Sang Segara
26. Dato' Kurnia Jasa
27. Dato' Lela Berida
28. Dato' Indera Pahlawan
29. Dato' Aria Pura
30. Dato' Aria Negara
31. Dato' Kurnia Bakti
32. Dato' Dewa Bakti
33. Dato' Senara Bakti
34. Dato' Nara Setia
- 1. Dato' Andika Indera
- RULES OF SUCCESSION:
Male primogeniture in the family of Sultan Zainal Abidin I.
ORDERS & DECORATIONS:
See link below.
GLOSSARY:
See under Malaysia, main page.
SOURCES:
Haji Buyong Adil, Sejarah Terengganu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 1974.
Ensiklopedia Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 1995.
Tengku Ismail bin Tengku Su, Tuhfat al-Nafis Naskhah Trengganu, The House of Tengku Ismail Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Trengganu, 1991.
The Leaders of Malaya and Who's Who 1957-1958, J. Victor Morais, Kuala Lumpur, 1958.
Shaharil Talib Robert, The Trengganu Ruling Class in the late Nineteenth Century. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume L, Part 2, 1977.
Dato' Mubbin Sheppard, A Brief History of Trengganu, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume XXII, Part 3, 1949.
Haji Muhammad Saleh bin Haji Awang, Trengganu dari Bentuk Sejarah, hingga tahun 1918m (1337), Utusan Publications & Distributors, Kuala Lumpur, 1978.
Wan Ramli Wan Mohamad, Pengakuan Tengku Ali, Mengapa Saya Diturunkan dari Takhta Trengganu? Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, 1993.
Sejarah Trengganu. Mansor Priting Press, Trengganu, 1968.
Shaharil Talib, After its own Image, The Trengganu Experience 1881-1941. Oxford University Press, Singapore, 1984.
Who's Who in Malaysia and guide to Singapore, J. Victor Morais, Kuala Lumpur, 1967-1978.
Who's Who in Malaysia and Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, 1979-1980.
R.O. Winstedt. A History of Johore (1365-1895), Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume X, Part 3, 1932.
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Tengku 'Abdu'l-Rahman bin Tengku Muhammad Yusuf, Head of the Royal House of Lingga.
Ricky Chua.
Kartina Paris. - Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may have changes, corrections or additions to contribute. If you do, please be kind enough to send me an e-mail using the contact details at:
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
-
Copyright© Christopher Buyers, November 2000 - December 2015
Langganan:
Komentar (Atom)